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In the Russian Federation, the Federal Protective Service (FSO) ((ロシア語:Федеральная служба охраны, ФСО) (Federalnaya Sluzhba Okhrany), official name in English Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation〔 (Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation )〕) is a federal government agency concerned with the tasks related to the protection of several, mandated by the relevant law, high-ranking state officials, including the President of Russia, as well as certain federal properties. It traces its origin to the USSR's Ninth Chief Directorate of the KGB and later Presidential Security Service (SBP) led by KGB general Alexander Korzhakov. On May 27, 1996, the law "On State Protection" reorganized the GUO (Glavnoye Upravlenie Okhrani) into the FSO (Federal Protection Service). Under article 7 of the law, "the President of the Russian Federation, while in office, shall not be allowed to forgo state protection."〔 (Статья 7 Федерального Закона ''О государственной охране'' 1996 года )〕 FSO includes the Russian Presidential Security Service.〔(Service of President's Security (Служба безопасности Президента) ) by Agentura.Ru〕 This president's personal security is directed by Viktor Zolotov who, according to Sergei Tretiakov, also supervises the entire FSO 〔Pete Earley. ''Comrade J.: The Untold Secrets of Russia's Master Spy in America after the End of the Cold War'', Putnam Adult (January 24, 2008), ISBN 0399154396, pages 298-301.〕〔(Померяться силами ) Grani.ru May 15, 2008.〕 ==Structure and command== Since May 18, 2000, the agency is headed by General Evgeny Murov. The FSO has roughly 20,000 - 30,000 uniformed personnel plus several thousand plainclothed personnel and controls the Cheget that can be used in the event of global nuclear war. It also operates a secure communications system for senior government officials. The FSO is a powerful institution with a range of rights and powers, including the right to conduct searches and surveillance without warrants, make arrests, and give orders to other state agencies. One of the FSO units is the Kremlin Regiment. A more recent addition to the FSO infrastructure is the Special Communications Service of Russia (Spetsviaz) which was incorporated as a structural sub unit on August 7, 2004. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federal Protective Service (Russia)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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